Research projects

‘My Own Portrait in Tempera’. Aspects of painting technique and materials in the work of Ottilie W. Roederstein

Led by
Karoline Beltinger, Stéphanie Vuillemenot
Team
Nadim Scherrer, Alessandra Vichi, Karin Wyss
Partner
Freya Krotz, Chemnitz
Duration
2026–2028

The development of Ottilie W. Roederstein’s (1859–1937) painting technique and her choice of materials – she was a highly successful portraitist in her day – are somewhat exemplary for artists of her generation. Documents from her estate have revealed that, in addition to oil paint, she also used tempera paint – which was becoming increasingly popular at the time – and distinguished between ‘pure tempera’, ‘tempera with varnish colours’ and ‘Weimar tempera’, the latter of which became commercially available from 1907.

This art technological research project is being carried out in close collaboration with the authors of the catalogue raisonné of Roederstein’s paintings. In addition to technical aspects of painting and materials, the project is also investigating the possibilities of distinguishing between original versions and copies by the artist’s own hand, as well as addressing questions regarding the state of preservation of individual paintings.

The research will lead to the publication of an essay, which willbe part of the catalogue raisonné and made available online free of charge. At the same time, the findings will be shared with the authors of the catalogue raisonné on an ongoing basis and incorporated into the work entries and commentaries.

Portrait of Johann Jakob Sturzenegger von Reute, Landammann of Ausserrhoden, 1886, oil on canvas. Roederstein executed three versions of this painting.

IRR photographs of the three heads. Which one is the original and which ones are the replicas?

Mappings of the underdrawings. In the grey rectangle, the three mappings are superimposed.

Self-portrait with red cap, 1894, ‘pure tempera’ on canvas. The surface reveals that the paint was applied in finely hatched brushstrokes.

The Sisters, 1900, ‘tempera with varnish colours’ on artist’s board. Roederstein applied numerous glazes over a grey underpainting.

Head of a young man wearing a fur hat, 1904, oil on canvas. Left: under normal light. Right: under UV illumination.

Portrait of Paul Usteri, 1921, ‘Weimar-Tempera’ on canvas. Bottom left: A booklet and six tubes of ‘Weimar-Tempera’. This type of paint disappeared from the market in the early 1940s.

The project is supported by:

  • Kulturförderung Appenzell Ausserrhoden
  • Dr. Fred Styger Stiftung, Herisau